Improvement of RS and GIS Techniques Involving Malaria High Risk Regions Determination.

Abolfazl Ahmadian Marj
MSc Student of Remote Sensing
Faculty of Geodesy & Geomatics Engineering
K. N. Toosi University of Technology (KNTU)

Mohammad Reza Mobasheri
Assistant Professor
Faculty of Geodesy & Geomatics Engineering
K. N. Toosi University of Technology (KNTU)

Mohammad javad Valadan Zoej
Associate Professor
Faculty of Geodesy & Geomatics Engineering
K. N. Toosi University of Technology (KNTU)

Yousef Rezaei
Phd Student of Remote Sensing
Faculty of Geodesy & Geomatics Engineering
K. N. Toosi University of Technology (KNTU)

Abstract:
Malaria has been found in the vast areas in different regions of the world. Particularly many people in the tropical and subtropical regions suffer from this disease. 40 percent of the earth’s population lives in zones where malaria exists. In Iran, Malaria is one of the main public health concerns mostly in south and southeast regions of the country. Malaria outbreak is profoundly correlates with the environmental and climatic conditions of a region. Read more »

GIS to describe historical urban development of Kharga City, Egypt

Arch Ashraf M S Mahrous
Assistant Lecturer, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering AL-Minia University, Egypt

Prof Eng Mojmir Kyselka
Faculty of Architecture, VUT Brno, Czech republic

Dr Peter Spièa
Associate Prof, Arch. Dept. Faculty of Civil Slovak Technical University

The Cities are like trees; both of them grow under natural limits. These limits affect in the formulation of a city’s master plan. The historical urban development of cities is usually used for defining the main direction of a city’s development. One of the objectives of any master plan is to guide urban development by studing the natural properties of the city borders and to determine a suitable direction of city growth. (Antar Korain 1997, P. 153). Read more »

GIS for monitoring Health Management Information System

B. Suresh
MIS Coordinator, DANIDA/DANLEP, Chennai

Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to provide a set of guidelines by which health information system can be refocused using GIS as a monitoring tool to improve the timeliness, quality, access and use of Health Management information. This exercise also shows that an alternative way of improving the flow of Health management information is to dedicate resources specifically to co-ordinate access, use and ongoing development of relevant information. Read more »

Using GIS to Produce Cancer Incidence Maps

Ebru Colak, MScE
Karadeniz Technical Universityv Department of Geodesy and Photogrammetry Engineering, GISLab
61080 Trabzon-Turkey

Tahsin Yomralioglu, PhD
Karadeniz Technical University
Department of Geodesy and Photogrammetry Engineering, GISLab
61080 Trabzon-Turkey

A Case Study of Trabzon, Turkey

Abstract
Forming a cancer control program and putting strategic action plans into practice became an important matter for the health industry. Especially in cancer cases, the correlation of variations in different societies and environmental factors should be examined spatially with reliable data. To achieve this, cancer occurrence density maps have to be created. In this study, a database was built with the ability of GIS to examine the distribution of cancer cases, and maps relating to cancer events in allocation units were created. The Trabzon province of Turkey has been used as a case study. Read more »

A Digital Oil Spill Sensitivity Atlas for Mauritius using GIS

H. Runghen1, M. Bhuruth2 and S.D.D.V. Rughooputh3
1Department of Mathematics
2Department of Mathematics
3Department of Physics
Faculty of Science, University of Mauritius, Réduit, Mauritius

Abstract
One of the main challenges faced by countries, especially small island states, during an oil spill combat is the identification of vulnerable coastal locations. The lack of precise information of this nature has often led to the inappropriate use of combat materials and response strategies.

Read more »

GIS in Detecting heavy Metal Contamination in Rivers

Madhurima Katiyar, Mitika Garg, Akansha Srivastava
pursuing M.Sc in GEOINFORMATICS
Symbiosis Institute of Geoinformatics, Pune

INTRODUCTION:-
Rivers of Asian continent are the chief transporting agents of continental weathering products as they supply about 30% of the global sediment input to the world’s ocean. The Indus and Ganges- Brahmaputra rivers contribute as much as 20% of the global sediment input Ganges River is placed as the third largest transporting river in the world. The investigation of sediments from the hydrosphere has recently become a major Read more »

GIS for Sewage Treatment System Management

ob Brems, MPH
Epidemiologist

Ed Shaffer, RS
Supervising Sanitarian
Abstract:
Sewage treatment systems are utilized extensively in rural areas of Muskingum County, Ohio to manage wastewater from households that do not have the option of connecting to a municipal system. Muskingum County has over 10,500 existing systems and over 300 new systems are installed each year. To better manage alterations to existing systems and construction of new ones, a GIS was implemented.
Read more »

GIS Archaeology survey

Khalid Gourad
Khalid Gourad is a GIS consultant in US.

Archaeology, as a spatial discipline, has used GIS in a variety of ways. At the simplest level, GIS has found applications as database management for archaeological records, with the added benefit of being able to create instant maps. It has been implemented in cultural resource management contexts, where archaeological site locations are
Read more »

GIS for Network Support System – Network Expansion Plan

Karpagavalli Rajagopalan
Software Engineer
Infosys Technologies Ltd

Sampath Thiruvengadachari
Software Engineer
Infosys Technologies Ltd

Pradeep Kishore
Project Manager
Infosys Technologies Ltd

Abstract
GIS has played a significant role in the development of Network Support Systems through its ability to offer mapping solutions across different networks in Telecom industry. It helps in maintaining the various inventories involved in a telecommunication network like routers, Center Office terminals, cables, etc effectively. The users could see the locations of these inventories spatially in a map together with their attribute information. These attribute details are available either as separate reports or as a summary table just below the map. Furthermore they can also be viewed as notes on the map, when the user hovers around a Read more »

GIS for planning of Hydel Power Generation

Dr. Ashok Kumar Sinha
Professor of Instrumentation and Control Engineering,Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College of Engineering,A-4, Paschim Vihar, New Delhi-63

Surekha Dudhani
Assistant Professor, Electrical Engineering,Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Eng.,A-4, Paschim Vihar, New-Delhi-63

Introduction:
Hydropower is one of the most common renewable, economic, non-consumptive, non-radioactive, non-polluting and environmentally benign sources of energy. Hydropower stations have an inherent ability for instantaneous starting, stopping, load variations, etc, and help in improving the reliability of power system. Hydro stations are the best choice for meeting the peak demand. The generation cost not is only inflation free but reduces with time. Hydroelectric projects have a long useful life extending over 50 years and help in conserving scarce fossil fuels. Our country is endowed with enormous economically exploitable and viable hydro potential, assessed to be about 84,000 MW at 60% load factor (1,48,700 MW installed capacity). In addition, 6781.81 MW in terms of installed capacity from small, mini and micro hydel schemes have been assessed. Also 56 sites for pumped storage schemes with an aggregate installed capacity of 94,000 MW have been identified. However only 15% of the hydroelectric potential has been harnessed so far and 7% is under various stages of development. Thus 78 % of the potential remains unexplored.


Fig.1. Rise and Decline of Hydro Share in India:

The decline of hydropower in the total power generating capacity of India is not due to non-availability of exploitable hydro potential but because of the following constraints that have slowed down the hydro development. Read more »

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